Foot Care
Foot care is essential for individuals with diabetes, as diabetes can increase the risk of foot complications. Poor blood circulation and nerve damage (neuropathy) associated with diabetes can lead to foot problems, including infections and ulcers. Proper foot care helps prevent complications and promotes overall foot health. Here are important tips for diabetic foot care:
- Check your feet daily: Examine your feet for cuts, sores, blisters, or any signs of redness or inflammation. Use a mirror or ask someone for help if it's difficult to see the bottoms of your feet.
Daily Foot Inspection:
- Wash your feet daily: Use mild soap and lukewarm water to clean your feet. Avoid hot water, as it can cause dryness.
- Dry thoroughly: Pat your feet dry, paying attention to spaces between toes. Moisturize your feet with a mild lotion, but avoid applying it between your toes.
Keep Feet Clean and Dry:
- Control blood sugar: Maintain good blood sugar control to prevent nerve damage and improve overall circulation.
Manage Blood Sugar Levels:
- Stay active: Engage in regular, low-impact exercises to improve circulation. Consult with your healthcare provider before starting a new exercise routine.
Regular Exercise:
- Quit smoking: Smoking can reduce blood flow to the feet and slow down the healing process.
Avoid Smoking:
- Consider diabetic shoes: In some cases, healthcare providers may recommend diabetic shoes with extra depth and cushioning to reduce the risk of pressure points and ulcers.
Diabetic Footwear:
- Manage neuropathy: If you have diabetic neuropathy, work with your healthcare team to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Neuropathy Management
- Gentle foot massages: Regularly massaging your feet can improve blood circulation. Use a mild lotion and be gentle, especially if you have sensitive skin.